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本文选取我国吸引跨国公司研究与开发机构最多的前10位省份或直辖市的横截面数据,对跨国公司在华研究与开发投资区位选择的影响因素做实证分析。研究结果表明,跨国公司在华研究与开发机构的区位分布与区域的劳动力成本、通讯设施水平、市场规模、科技实力以及对知识产权的保护和重视程度等因素呈正相关关系。
This paper selects the cross-sectional data of China’s top 10 provinces or municipalities that attract the most R & D institutions in MNCs and makes empirical analysis on the influencing factors of MNCs’ R & D investment in China. The results show that the geographical distribution of multinational R & D institutions in China is positively related to such factors as the labor cost, the level of communications facilities, market size, scientific and technological strength, and the degree of protection and emphasis of intellectual property in the region.