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排放权市场交易的探索在中国方兴未艾,与之配套的法律制度的完善因此更具急迫性和现实意义。本文介绍了排放权交易制度的理论基础和美国的实践,着重阐述了排放权交易在中国的发展现状;并以天津市排放权交易试点为例,以天津排放权交易所为研究重点,分析论述了该新兴市场所面临的主要问题,主要分析了二氧化碳减排机制空白、技术和专业人员匮乏、初始分配制度局限和市场监管不足等四个方面。通过介绍和分析美国经验,结合中国的实际情况,本文提出了相应的解决措施和政策建议。
The exploration of emissions trading in the market is on the rise in China. Therefore, the perfection of the legal system with which it is governed is therefore of more urgency and practical significance. This paper introduces the theoretical basis of the emissions trading system and the practice of the United States, and emphatically expounds the status quo of the development of emissions trading in China. Taking the pilot of emissions trading in Tianjin as an example and the Tianjin Emissions Exchange as the research focus, The main problems facing the emerging markets mainly analyzed four aspects: the carbon dioxide emission reduction mechanism is blank, the lack of technical and professional staff, the initial distribution system and the lack of market regulation and other four aspects. By introducing and analyzing the experience of the United States, combined with the actual situation in China, this paper presents the corresponding solutions and policy recommendations.