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新闻自由,或称新闻自由权,通常指政府通过宪法或相关法律条文保障本国公民言论、结社以及新闻出版界采访、报道、出版、发行等的自由权利。虽然宪法赋予了新闻界充分的采集和发布信息的权利,但是作为新闻记者,应该牢记,新闻体现着国家意识,也代表着大众的利益,新闻自由必须基于国家意识。
Freedom of the press, or the right to freedom of the press, usually means that the government guarantees the freedom of speech, association, press and press interviews, reports, publishing, distribution, etc. of its own citizens through the Constitution or relevant legal provisions. Although the constitution gives the press the full right to collect and distribute information, as a journalist, it should be kept in mind that the news embodies the national consciousness as well as the general public’s interests. The freedom of the press must be based on the national consciousness.