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本文以语用学领域中的指示语的分类为插入点,分析奥巴马2008年总统胜选演说中的人称指示语、时间指示语和空间指示语的使用情况、不同表现、以及其更深层的语用功能。一、指示语的三大基本分类指示语deixis一词来源于古希腊,原意为“指向”或“标示”。语言哲学家巴尔-希勒尔认为指示语是语用学的研究对象,并定义其为“在不知其使用语境时就无法确定其所指语义的指示词或者指示句。”列文森在其所著的《语用学》一书中,将指示语归纳为
In this paper, we classify the categories of deixis in the field of pragmatics as an insertion point, and analyze the usage of the personal deixis, the time deixis and the spatial deixis in Obama’s 2008 presidential election speech, the different manifestations, and their deeper language Function. First, the three basic categories of directives deixis The term comes from ancient Greece, the original meaning of “point ” or “label ”. The linguistic philosopher Barr-Hillel argues that the sign language is the research object of pragmatics and defines it as “an indicator or an indicator that the semantic meaning of it can not be determined without knowing its context.” Sen in his book “Pragmatics” in a book, the directives summarized as