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在中国不完善的教育分流机制下,每一次升学转换对子女的最终教育成就至关重要,直接影响教育的代际流动性。本文使用中国家庭收入调查数据(CHIPS,2013),通过线性固定效应与Mare升学转换模型,分析了财政教育支出对教育代际流动性的实际影响,并具体识别基础教育财政支出影响教育代际流动性的关键结点。结果表明,基础教育财政支出可以显著降低父代教育传递、家庭城乡背景对子女升学的影响,促进教育代际流动性。其中,初中升高中阶段是财政支出对教育代际流动性促进作用发挥的关键阶段。因此,政府应当重视公共支出在基础教育阶段,尤其是高中阶段的投入,并适当加强对农村地区的公共基础教育的扶持力度。
Under the imperfect educational diversion mechanism in China, every transition to higher education is of crucial importance to the final education achievements of children and directly affects the intergenerational mobility of education. This paper uses the Chinese household income survey data (CHIPS, 2013) to analyze the actual impact of fiscal education expenditure on intergenerational mobility through the linear fixed effects and Mare progression transformation model, and specifically identifies the impact of fiscal expenditure on basic education on intergenerational mobility of education The key point of sex. The results show that the financial expenditure of basic education can significantly reduce the impact of parental education delivery and family urban-rural background on children’s promotion and promote intergenerational education mobility. Among them, the middle school junior high school is the key stage that fiscal expenditure plays on promoting intergenerational mobility. Therefore, the government should pay more attention to the input of public expenditure in basic education, especially in high school, and appropriately strengthen the support for public basic education in rural areas.