《宣和画谱》将绘画分为十大类:道释(包含儒者画像)、人物、宫室、番族、龙鱼、山水、畜兽、花鸟、墨竹、蔬果。近代学者俞建华曾说道,“道释画又曾独霸画坛,且杂以宗教观念,故道释每在任务之前,列为画科之首席”。可以说,道释画在人物画史上的地位,是其他画科难以企及的。特别是晋唐期间,道释画几乎独占画坛鳌头。这种说 Xuan He Paintings divides the paintings into ten categories: Taoism (including the portraits of Confucianists), figures, palaces, pa tribes, arowanas, landscapes, beasts, birds and flowers, bamboo and fruits and vegetables. Yu Jianhua, a modern scholar, once said: “The Taoist paintings once dominates the painting altar, and they are mixed with religious concepts. Therefore, before the task, the Taoist interpreter is listed as the chief of painting department.” It can be said that Tao Tuhua’s position in the history of the figure painting is beyond the reach of other painters. Especially during the Jin and Tang dynasties, Daoist paintings barely dominated the painting. That said