目的获取我国飞行员面部的三维形态数据与特征。方法研制了面部空间定位装置,建立了面部定位数字化测量方法,并对154名战斗机飞行员的面部进行了测量。结果获得了该组飞行员面部65个形态特征点的三维坐标数据。结论所建立的测量方法实用、有效,能用于大样本飞行员面部三维形态的数字化测量;所获得的结果可用于分析面部三维形态特征,并为供氧面罩等面部防护装具的造型设计提供依据。 Objective To obtain the 3D morphological data and features of pilots in our country. Methods A facial space positioning device was developed and a digital method of facial positioning was established. The facial features of 154 fighter pilots were measured. Results The three-dimensional coordinate data of 65 morphological feature points of the pilot’s face were obtained. Conclusions The established measurement method is practical and effective and can be used for the digital measurement of three-dimensional facial morphology of large sample pilots. The obtained results can be used to analyze the facial three-dimensional morphological characteristics and provide the basis for the facial mask design of oxygen masks.