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史学科学化曾是史学现代化的必由之路,并为史学带来巨大的进步。随着历史认识论的发展,史学科学化日益成为一种制约史学发展的因素。面对这一困境,史学家必须树立超越历史文本(史料)的理念。历史认识的对象实质上是史家主体头脑中的映像—历史事实,而历史事实的建构无法脱离历史文本。历史文本的局限性要求历史学家在历史认识中展开合理想象来建构出某种历史情境,因而,想象是连结文本与事实之间的桥梁,舍弃想象,历史认识就不能进行。
The historiography of history has been the only way for the modernization of historiography, and has brought tremendous progress for history. With the development of historical epistemology, the science of history has increasingly become a factor that restricts the development of historiography. In the face of this predicament, historians must establish a philosophy that goes beyond historical texts (historical materials). The object of historical understanding is essentially the image of the historian’s mind - historical facts, and the construction of historical facts can not be divorced from historical texts. The limitations of historical texts require historians to develop reasonable imagination in historical understanding to construct a certain historical situation. Therefore, imagination is a bridge linking texts to facts, abandoning imagination, and historical understanding can not be carried out.