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从非典、禽流感、甲型H1N1流感、到现在的中东呼吸综合征,在危机情况报道中,我们该如何确保公民知情权,但又要注意避免媒介恐慌呢?现在中东呼吸综合征患者和隔离人数还在不断增加。回顾典型危机事件,总结归纳近年来的经典危机情况报道,在理解和分析的基础上,对保障知情权,引导舆论,加强人文关怀,减轻伤害,避免舆论恐慌等方面提出意见和建议。明晰媒介恐慌引起的条件,研究危机报道中的注意事项,为今后的危机情况报道提供好机制和新模式。
From the SARS, the bird flu, the Influenza A (H1N1) virus, to the current Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), how can we ensure the citizens’ right to information in crisis reports, but we must pay attention to avoiding media panic? Now that the Middle East respiratory syndrome patients and isolation The number is still increasing. Based on the understanding and analysis, this paper reviews the typical crisis events and summarizes the reports of the classic crisis in recent years. It puts forward opinions and suggestions on the aspects of guaranteeing the right to information, guiding public opinions, strengthening humane care, reducing injury and avoiding public opinion panic. Clarify the conditions caused by media panic, study the precautions in the crisis report, and provide a good mechanism and a new mode for reporting the crisis situation in the future.