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《尚书·尧典》和《庄子·逍遥游》对于帝尧禅让所作的叙述,是两种不同的流传版本,《逍遥游》尧让天下于许由的寓言,是《尧典》中尧向四岳禅让历史的投影。《逍遥游》中的四子,是由《尧典》中的四岳转换而来。历史上的四岳,是炎帝部落的四位首领,也是四大部落后裔所居之山的名称。炎帝部族的高山崇拜与祖先崇拜结合在一起,山神同时也是祖先神。帝舜指派炎帝后裔伯夷为秩宗,应出于祭祀四大名山的需要。《逍遥游》中的藐姑射山及其神人,是对炎帝部族高山崇拜的改造。
The narration made by Shang Yao Dian Dian and Zhuang Zi Jao Yao You for Emperor Yao is the two different kinds of circulating versions. The allegory of “Happy Tour” The projection of the Four Sacred Mountains Zen makes the history. The four children in “Getaway” are converted from the four mountains in “Yao Dian”. The Four Sisters of History, the four chiefs of the Yan Emperor’s tribe and the name of the mountain where the four big tribal descendants live. Yandi tribal worship and worship of the ancestors together, the mountain god is also the ancestral god. Emperor emperor named Emperor descendants Bo Yi for the line, should be out of the four festivals to worship the needs. The contempt Gunsan and its gods in “Getaway” are the remoulding of the high mountain worship of the Yandi clan.