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美国是世界上勘探开发页岩气和致密油最早的国家,也是目前页岩气和致密油产量最多的国家。美国页岩气和致密油的大规模开发不仅大大改变了美国能源状况,而且对世界能源格局产生重大影响,引起了全球的关注。美国能源信息署发布的《年度能源展望2017》预测,页岩气(包含致密油区带中的伴生气)在2016—2040年都保持较快增长趋势,在天
The United States is the earliest country in the world for the exploration and development of shale gas and tight oil and is currently the country with the largest production of shale gas and tight oil. The large-scale development of shale gas and tight oil in the United States has not only greatly changed the energy situation in the United States, but also has a significant impact on the world energy structure and has drawn global attention. The Annual Energy Outlook 2017 released by the US Energy Information Administration predicts that shale gas (including associated gas in the tight oil zone) will maintain a relatively fast growth trend in 2016-2040.