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目的探讨跌倒风险管理在老年患者跌倒中的应用及效果。方法通过成立跌倒风险管理小组,将2013年1—12月收治的368例老年患者作为观察组,运用风险管理的理念和方法,并与作为对照组的2012年1—12月收治的342例老年患者进行比较。结果经过1年的临床实践,老年住院患者跌倒的发生率由2.6%下降为0.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年住院患者进行跌倒风险管理,既可提高护理人员的安全意识、风险意识及及防范跌倒风险的能力,又能促进患者参与跌倒的管理,有效降低跌倒的发生率。
Objective To explore the application and effect of fall risk management in elderly patients with falls. Methods Through the establishment of a fall risk management team, 368 senile patients admitted from January 2013 to December 2013 were selected as the observation group. Risk management concepts and methods were used and compared with 342 elderly patients admitted from January 2012 to December 2012 Patients were compared. Results After one year of clinical practice, the incidence of falls in elderly hospitalized patients decreased from 2.6% to 0.3%, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The risk management of fall in elderly inpatients can improve nursing staff’s safety awareness, risk awareness and the ability to prevent the risk of falling, but also promote the participation of patients in the management of falls and effectively reduce the incidence of falls.