自身免疫性疾病一般均有自身组织的破坏,因而引起功能的损害。但自身免疫性甲状腺炎(桥本氏甲状腺炎)许多患者却并不表现为功能损害,甚至有功能亢进的表现,这主要是与部分甲状腺滤泡上皮的增生有关。但这种增生是否普遍,是否都有代偿意义,与癌肿的发生有无关系,各家说法不一。为此我们观察了55例患者的病理切片,以求了解它们之间的关系,并注意浸润淋巴细胞与甲状腺滤泡上皮之间的关系以及炎症对其它脏器可能造成的损害。 Autoimmune diseases generally have their own tissue damage, thus causing damage to function. However, many patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) do not show functional impairment, and even hyperthyroidism, which is mainly associated with the proliferation of some thyroid follicular epithelium. However, whether this proliferation is widespread, whether compensatory significance, and whether the occurrence of cancer, different opinions. To this end, we observed the pathological section of 55 patients in order to understand the relationship between them, and pay attention to the relationship between infiltrating lymphocytes and thyroid follicular epithelium and inflammation may cause damage to other organs.