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防止河流下游洪水泛滥的一种主要的水利工程形式就是河堤。河堤是沿江河、渠道、湖、海岸边或分洪区、围垦区边缘修筑的挡水建筑物,具有防洪的作用,是世界上最早而且广泛使用的防洪工程措施。但是,随着时间的推移,大部分河堤已经经历了数十年甚至数百年的历史,因此,许多质量问题日益暴露出来。河堤与水库相比,虽然调洪能力没有水库大,但是,河堤质量的优劣,稳固程度的好坏都关系到我国的国民经济以及人民的生命财产安全。因此,河堤除险加固工程变得越来越重要。本文主要分析了我国的部分河堤存在的问题,并对河堤除险加固工程的处理措施进行了分析,以便有关部门加强对河堤除险加固工程的重视力度,并为相关部门提供部分有价值的处理措施。
One of the major forms of water conservancy to prevent flooding in the lower reaches of the river is the embankment. The embankment is a water retaining structure built along the rivers, channels, lakes, coasts or flood diversion areas and the edge of reclamation areas. It is the earliest and most widely used flood control engineering measure in the world. However, with the passage of time, most embankments have experienced decades or even centuries of history, so many quality issues are increasingly exposed. Compared with reservoirs, embankments have no flood control capacity. However, the quality of embankments and the stability of embankments are all related to the national economy and people’s life and property in our country. Therefore, the embankment reinforcement project has become more and more important. This article mainly analyzes the existing problems of some embankments in our country and analyzes the treatment measures of the embankment hazard elimination and reinforcement project in order to strengthen the relevant departments to pay more attention to the dike reinforcement and reinforcement projects and provide relevant departments with part of the The value of the measures.