论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理健康状况及心理干预效果。方法对80例慢性乙型肝炎患者采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及症状自评量表进行测评分析,并根据测评结果予以心理干预,干预6周末再次采用上述量表进行评定。结果本组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分和症状自评量表总分及5个因分显著高于常模(P<0.01),心理干预后均较干预前显著降低(P<0.01),但抑郁自评量表评分和症状自评量表总分及躯体化、人际关系、焦虑因子分仍显著高于常模(P<0.05)。结论慢性乙型肝炎患者心理健康状况较差,心理干预能有效缓解或消除患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,提高其心理健康水平。“,”Objective To explore the mental health status in patients with chronic hepatitis B and mental intervention effect .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Self‐rating Anxiety Scale (SAS ) , Self‐rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Symptom Checklist‐90 (SCL‐90) in 80 patients with chronic hepa‐titis B ,mental interventions given to them according to assessment results ,and assessments again conduc‐ted with the above‐mentioned scales at the end of 6 week intervention .Results The SAS ,SDS ,SCL‐90 and 5 factor score of the patients were all significantly higher compared with norm (P<0 .01) ,those low‐ered more significantly after intervention compared with preintervention (P<0 .01) ,but the SDS and SAS total ,somatization ,interpersonal relation and anxiety score were significantly higher compared with norm (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Mental health status of patients with chronic hepatitis B is poor ,mental interven‐tion could effectively relieve or eliminate anxiety‐depression emotion and raise mental health levels .