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目的探讨体质指数对超重与肥胖青少年高血压的影响。方法测量郴州市6所学校部分12～15岁青少年体重、身高、血压。结果 2566名在校学生血压偏高率为20.7%,其中血压偏高在非超重组、超重组和肥胖组检出率分别为19.15%、34.55%和39.29%,非超重组、超重组和肥胖组儿童血压偏高检出率组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青少年血压偏高检出率随体质指数增加而明显增高。
Objective To explore the effect of body mass index on hypertension in overweight and obesity adolescents. Methods The body weight, height and blood pressure of 12-15-year-old adolescents in 6 schools in Chenzhou City were measured. Results The 2576 high school students had a high rate of hypertension of 20.7%. Among them, the high blood pressure was 19.15%, 34.55% and 39.29% in non-overweight group, overweight group and obesity group respectively. The non-overweight group, overweight group and obesity Group of children with high blood pressure detection rate was significantly different between groups (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of high blood pressure in adolescents was significantly higher with the increase of BMI.