1.前言纵观当前的排球运动,正朝着全攻全守、社会化、商业化、职业化的方向发展,对运动员的身体素质和心理素质提出了更高的要求,其中,运动员的心理状态最直接地反映着运动员当前心理活动的特点和状况,对比赛成绩起着最直接的影响,特别是在技术水平相当的较量中,心理状态的好坏往往决定着比赛的胜负,排 1. Foreword Throughout the current volleyball, is moving in the whole attack and defend, socialization, commercialization, professional development, the athlete’s physical and mental qualities put forward higher requirements, in which the athlete’s psychology The state most directly reflects the characteristics and status of athletes’ current psychological activity, which has the most direct impact on competition performance. Especially in the contest of skill level, the state of mind often determines the outcome of the competition.