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目的了解沭阳县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对沭阳县2012年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果共报告流行性腮腺炎病例532例,年发病率为33.99/10万。发病时间集中在3—6月,占报告发病数的68.98%;5～19岁占80.83%,发病率男性(45.91/10万)高于女性(21.96/10万)(P<0.01),职业构成以学生为主,占71.99%,县城、乡镇病例分别占26.32%、73.68%。结论沭阳县流行性腮腺炎发病人群以5～19岁的儿童和青少年为主,应重点对这部分人群采取以接种流行性腮腺炎疫苗为主的综合防控措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Shuyang County and provide evidence for the development of control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of mumps in 2012 in Shuyang County. Results A total of 532 cases of mumps were reported, with an annual incidence of 33.99 per 100 000. The onset time was from March to June, accounting for 68.98% of the reported cases; 80.83% of the cases were from 5 to 19 years old, and the incidence rate was 45.91 / 100000 higher than that of the female (21.96 / 100000) (P <0.01) The majority of students are students, accounting for 71.99%. The counties and townships account for 26.32% and 73.68% respectively. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Shuyang County is mainly of children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 years. The prevention and control of mumps vaccine should be the focus of this population.