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目的 了解广州市黄埔街社区居民精神病患病率 ,正确对待和预防精神病的发生。方法 进行流行病学普查 ,采用问卷与临床诊断相结合对研究对象进行调查。结果 本社区卫生服务站管辖范围内有精神病人173人 ,患病率为 7 7‰ ,男性与女性精神病的患病率有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,婚姻、文化程度、职业、年龄各组间患病率均有非常显著性差异 (均P <0 0 1)。结论 日益紧张的生活 ,使精神病患病率不断上升 ,应针对不同的高危人群加大宣传力度 ,增加技术力量和政府投入。
Objective To understand the prevalence of psychosis in community residents of Huangpu Street in Guangzhou and to correctly treat and prevent the occurrence of mental illness. Methods The epidemiological survey was conducted. The questionnaire and clinical diagnosis were used to investigate the subjects. Results There were 173 psychiatric patients within the jurisdiction of this community health service station with a prevalence of 7 7 ‰. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of mental illness between men and women (P 0 05), marital status, education, occupation, The prevalence among the groups showed very significant difference (all P <0.01). Conclusions The increasingly tense life leads to the rising prevalence of mental illness. More publicity efforts should be directed at different high-risk groups to increase the technical force and government investment.