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日本国土狭小,自然资源十分有限。之所以能立足于经济最强国之列,其技术密集型产业化政策无疑是主要原因之一。在农业方面,针对作物、林木、畜、禽等产品,在产量、品质、抗病抗逆性等方面,大力应用生物技术,近年来已有不少成功的产业化实例。农林水产省是农业生物技术的主要倡导者,而各大公司的参与,则构成产业化的主要力量。
Japan is a small country with limited natural resources. The reason why it can be based on the list of the most economically powerful countries, its technology-intensive industrialization policy is undoubtedly one of the main reasons. In agriculture, bio-technology has been vigorously applied to crops, trees, livestock, poultry and other products in terms of yield, quality and disease resistance. In recent years, there have been many successful industrialization examples. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is the main advocate of agricultural biotechnology, and the participation of major companies constitutes the major force of industrialization.