采用自编的量表对成败归因进行了研究 ,结果表明 :中国人的成败归因包括 6个因素 ,它们是 :神灵命运、机遇运气、报应、能力努力、他助、难易程度 ;按照“宿命—现实”这个维度 ,这 6个因素可以很明显地分成宿命因素和现实因素 ;中国人在进行成败归因的时候更多地归因于能力努力等现实因素 . The self-compiled questionnaire is used to study the attribution of success or failure. The results show that the Chinese people’s success or failure attribution includes six factors: the fate of God, chance luck, retribution, ability and effort, help and difficulty; The “Fatal-Reality” dimension, these six factors can be clearly divided into fatal factors and realistic factors; Chinese at the time of attribution of success or failure more due to the practical factors such as ability to work.