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中国是世界五大文明古国之一,到满清闭关锁国前一直是东方文明及军事大国,深深影响着周围各国的政治、经济、文化和生活。随着社会的革新和文学事业的不断发展,一直沿用两千年的文言文早已无法满足文学的需要和与时俱进的时代变迁,继而出现了白话文。鲁迅作为中国现代文学的主将以及白话文的极力倡导者,他的语言观与日本语言文字的发展有着紧密的联系。本文主要论述了我国汉字对日本语言文字的影响以及鲁迅语言文字观和日本语言文字发展的关系。
As one of the five ancient civilizations in the world, China has always been an eastern civilization and a military power until the Qing dynasty is locked in a closed state, deeply affecting the politics, economy, culture and life of the surrounding countries. With the social reform and the continuous development of the literature, the classical Chinese, which has been used for two thousand years, has long been unable to meet the needs of literature and the changes of the times that keep pace with the times, and then the vernacular appears. As the advocate of modern Chinese literature and the advocate of vernacular Chinese, Lu Xun’s language view is closely linked with the development of Japanese language. This paper mainly discusses the influence of Chinese characters on Japanese language and the relationship between Lu Xun’s concept of language and Japanese language and the development of Japanese language.