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本文从下列一些重要方面初步探讨了新中国文艺理论研究的历史经验:在文艺的政治属性与审美属性的关系问题上,文学即政治、去审美的倾向和文学即审美、去政治的倾向都是不妥当的;在社会的现代化与文学的现代性的关系问题上,强调与社会现代化相适应的文学的现代性,并借鉴审美的现代性,以利于社会的健全发展;在文艺的社会历史研究与人文研究的关系问题上,防止和克服用文学的社会历史研究排拒文学的人文研究或用文学的人文研究消解文学的社会历史研究的偏颇;在文学的内部规律研究与文学的外部规律研究的问题上,忽视文学的内部规律研究或用文学的内部规律研究取代文学的外部规律研究都是不完整的,应当把两者有机地结合起来。本文在初步探讨了新中国文艺理论研究的历史经验的基础上,预示了新中国文艺理论的发展趋势。
In this paper, some important aspects of the history of the study of the theory of new Chinese literature and art have been tentatively explored from the following important aspects: On the issue of the relationship between the political attributes and the aesthetic attributes of literature and art, the tendency of literature, politics, aesthetic appreciation and literature are aesthetic, It is not proper to emphasize the modernity of literature that is compatible with social modernization and draw on the modernity of the aesthetic so as to facilitate the sound development of society. On the relationship between social modernization and literary modernity, And humanities research to prevent and overcome the social history of literature to reject the literature of humanities or humanities research using literature to digest the literature of social and historical research bias; in the literature of the internal laws and the study of the external law of literature , Neglecting the study of the internal law of literature or studying the external law of replacing literature with the internal laws of literature is not complete, and the two should be organically integrated. Based on the preliminary study of the historical experience of the study of the theory of new Chinese literature and art, this article foreshadows the development trend of the theory of new Chinese literature and art.