论文部分内容阅读
目的:编制适合我国职业人群的成功恐惧问卷,并检验成功恐惧的性别差异和婚姻状况差异。方法:分两次随机抽取671名被试参与问卷调查。结果:探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析显示,成功恐惧是一个5因素的结构,包括生活品质、家庭幸福、身心健康、人际关系和恋爱择偶;问卷的分半信度为0.782,各因素的内部一致性信度(Cronbach’sα)在0.671-0.831之间;方差分析和t检验显示职业人群的成功恐惧存在婚姻状况差异和性别差异。结论:成功恐惧问卷具有较好的信度和效度;已婚未育者、已婚已育者在总分、家庭幸福和人际关系上的水平显著高于未婚者;女性在总分、生活品质、家庭幸福和身心健康上的水平显著高于男性。
Objective: To compile a questionnaire of successful fears that is suitable for the occupational population in our country and to test the gender differences and marital status differences of successful fears. Methods: 671 subjects were randomly selected to participate in the questionnaire. Results: Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the success fear is a five-factor structure, including quality of life, family happiness, physical and mental health, interpersonal relationships and love mate; semi-reliability of the questionnaire was 0.782, the various factors Cronbach’sα was between 0.671 and 0.831; analysis of variance and t-test showed that there was marital status difference and gender difference in the success fear of occupational groups. Conclusion: The Questionnaire of Success Fear has good reliability and validity. The level of total score, family happiness and interpersonal relationship of married and non-educated people is significantly higher than that of unmarried people. Quality, family happiness and physical and mental health were significantly higher than men.