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笑话虽是一种叙事体裁,但也常有诗歌穿插其间,有的甚至干脆就以诗的形式表达。不过,由于笑话是一种喜剧艺术,故笑话中的诗几乎全是讽刺诗。我国的讽刺诗,《诗经》开其先河,汉乐府继承《诗经》传统,佳作如林,往后唐代白居易、罗隐等都写了不少。笑话中的讽刺诗,虽不能完全同文人讽刺诗媲美,但也有它特殊的风采:“刚健清新”(鲁迅语)。
Although a joke is a narrative genre, poetry is often interspersed with it, and some are even expressed in poetic form. However, since jokes are a comedy art, the poems in jokes are almost all sarcastic poems. In the satirical poems of our country, the Book of Songs opened its precedent, Han Yuefu inherited the tradition of the Book of Songs, and made excellent works such as Lin. Later, Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi and Luo Yin wrote many of them. The satiric poetry in jokes, although not completely comparable to the satirical poetry of the literati, also has its special style: “Be fresh and fresh” (Lu Xun).