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吉尔伯特·赖尔是牛津日常语言哲学流派代表人物,他认为哲学问题就是探讨日常语言的用法,而哲学问题所以产生正是由于哲学表达中混淆了日常语言所处的不同范畴。笔者认为,赖尔探讨的其实是语言和事项的关系问题,是承接于维特根斯坦的主题,其不同于大陆哲学的传统,但是依然没有向我们提供新的研究语言的方法和指向。
Gilbert Ryle is a representative of the everyday language and philosophical school in Oxford. He believes that the philosophical problem is about the usage of everyday language. The philosophical problems arise precisely because of the confusion of different categories of everyday language in philosophical expression. In my opinion, what Ryr explores is actually the relationship between language and matter, the theme inherited from Wittgenstein, which is different from the traditional philosophy of the mainland. However, there is still no method and direction for us to provide us with new ways to study the language.