日本关东军第731细菌部队的罪恶,已大量被揭露,然而,关于日本军部(这里特别是指日本陆军省和参谋本部)对该部队的领导和密不可分的关系,却很少有人论及。积极策划和建立细菌部队作为侵略计划的一部分细菌武器是一种违反人道原则、异常残酷的战争工具,1925年6月,各国在日内瓦签订了《关于禁止在战争中使用窒息瓦斯、毒气及细菌武器》的协议。日本军部明知细菌武器与人道和科学不相容,却从20世纪20年代末期起,积极策划和 The guilt of the Japanese Kanto Army’s 731th bacteria unit has been uncovered in large numbers. However, there is seldom any mention of the leadership and the inextricable relationship that the Japanese military (here, especially the Japanese Army and General Staff) . Active planning and establishment of a bacteria unit as part of the aggressive plan Bacterial weapons are a cruel and violent tool of war against humanitarian principles. In June 1925, various countries signed the “Prohibition on the Use of Asphyxiating Gas, Toxic Gas and Bacteriological Weapons in Wars ”Agreement. The Japanese military knows that bacteria and weapons are incompatible with humanity and science. However, since the late 1920s, the Japanese military has actively planned and