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1937年中日战争全面爆发时。当时,中国海军舰船总吨位不足6万吨,最大舰艇吨位不过3000吨,大部分舰船为百吨级小艇,且多为陈旧不堪的北洋水师遗迹。而此时的日本海军又是什么状况呢?据日本军方公布的数据,至1937年6月,其海军已有舰艇285艘,其中航空母舰4艘,万吨级战列舰10艘,总吨位达116万吨之巨。其海军规模早已突破一次大战后,1922年华盛顿裁军会议上所规定的美英日德意五国海军的比例限额,即5:5:3:1.75:1.75的限制,
When the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937. At that time, the total tonnage of Chinese naval vessels was less than 60,000 tons, but the maximum tonnage of ships was 3,000 tons. Most of the ships were 100-ton dinghy boats and were mostly the remains of the old Northern navy. According to the data released by the Japanese military, by June 1937 there were 285 naval vessels in the Navy, including 4 aircraft carriers and 10 10,000-ton battleships with a total tonnage of 116 Giant tons. The size of the navy has already exceeded the limit of 5: 5: 3: 1.75: 1.75 that the United States, Britain, Japan, and Italy, the Navy, set at the 1922 Washington Conference on Disarmament, after the First World War,