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是否应在环境刑法中设立危险犯是当今国际社会中的热点法学问题。为了保护人类赖以生存的地球家园,减少对环境的破坏,各国都已经或者正在考虑将破坏环境的危险犯纳入到刑法调整范围。墨西哥与中国同为发展中国家,面临着近乎相同的环境问题。墨西哥基于“风险预防”的宗旨,在刑法典中规定环境犯罪危险犯,其背后深层次的刑法理念在于持“生态中心主义”的环境刑法法益观,中国有必要借鉴墨西哥环境犯罪危险犯中的合理内核,结合本国国情完善环境犯罪立法,将保护环境法益的时间点提前,以加大对环境犯罪的预防力度,促进环境保护。
Whether to establish dangerous criminals in environmental criminal law is a hot legal issue in today’s international community. In order to protect the earth’s homeland on which mankind lives and to reduce its damage to the environment, all countries have or are considering the inclusion of the perpetrators of environmental damage into the scope of the criminal law. Mexico and China, both developing countries, face almost the same environmental problems. Based on the principle of “risk prevention ”, Mexico stipulates the criminal of environmental crime in criminal code. The deep concept of criminal law lies in the environmental criminal law ’s concept of “ecocentrism ”, and it is necessary for China to learn from the Mexican environmental crime Dangerous criminal in the reasonable core, combined with the national conditions to improve environmental crime legislation, will protect the environment, the legal time ahead of time, in order to increase the prevention of environmental crime efforts to promote environmental protection.