课程改革的核心环节是课程实施,课程实施的基本途径是课堂教学。要实现教学目标,达到教学目的,必须实施有效教学。何为有效教学?简言之,能使学生学习收到实效的教学,能使学生从不懂到懂、从不会到会的教学,即为有效教学。有效教学能促使学生积极参与,能激发学生的成就感,能发挥学生的主体作用。有效教学的核心是促进学生自主 The core of the curriculum reform is the implementation of the curriculum, the basic way to implement the curriculum is classroom teaching. To achieve the teaching objectives, to achieve the teaching purpose, we must implement effective teaching. What is effective teaching? In short, enabling students to learn to receive effective teaching, can make students understand from time to time, will never teach, that is, effective teaching. Effective teaching can promote the active participation of students, can stimulate the sense of achievement of students, can play the main role of students. The core of effective teaching is to promote student autonomy