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茄子 (ＳｏｌａｎｕｍｍｅｌｏｎｇｅｎａＬ .)为 1年生草本植物 ,在热带种植为多年生灌木。直根系 ,根深达 50ｃｍ ,横向生长达 1 2 0ｃｍ ,但大部分分布在 30ｃｍ耕作层内。茄子在南方一年四季均可种植 ,生长适温为 2 0～30℃。茄子枝叶茂盛 ,生长期长 ,蒸发量大 ,需肥水较多
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a 1-year-old herb that is grown in the tropics as a perennial shrub. Straight roots, root depth of 50cm, horizontal growth of 120cm, but most of the distribution in 30cm farming layer. Eggplant in the south all year round can be planted, growth temperature is 20 ~ 30 ℃. Eggplant leaves lush, long growing season, evaporation, need more fertilizer