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目的:探讨甲状腺手术后存在哪些并发症,针对术后并发症如何进行有效护理。方法:选择中山大学肿瘤防治中心2014年12月至2015年12月收治的甲状腺手术后并发相关并发症的患者62例,结合患者并发症类型进行分组,将患者分为5组,每组并发症患者均分为两类,分别予以常规护理与相对应的专业护理,对患者相关并发症临床表现及护理后预后情况进行观察。结果:甲状腺手术术后并发症包括术后出血,喉返或喉上神经损伤,甲状腺危象,手足抽搐,甲状腺功能减退;本组所有患者在精心的专业护理下均顺利出院,并发症明显减少,所有患者均获得理想治疗效果。结论:对甲状腺手术患者实施专业术后护理能显著降低术后相关并发症发生率,提高手术治疗效果,改善患者生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the complications that exist after thyroid surgery and how to provide effective nursing care for the postoperative complications. Methods: Sixty-two patients with thyroid complications after thyroid surgery admitted from December 2014 to December 2015 in Sun Yat-sen Cancer Center were divided into five groups according to the type of complication. The patients were divided into five groups Patients were divided into two categories, respectively, to be routine care and corresponding professional nursing, clinical manifestations of patients with complications and post-care prognosis were observed. Results: Postoperative complications of thyroid surgery included postoperative bleeding, recurrent laryngeal or laryngeal nerve injury, thyroid crisis, twitching of hands and feet, and hypothyroidism. All patients in this group were discharged smoothly under meticulous care and complications were significantly decreased , All patients received the ideal treatment. Conclusion: The implementation of professional postoperative care for patients with thyroid surgery can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the surgical treatment and improve the quality of life of patients.