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我国与意大利同为文化遗产丰富的国家,也共同遭受着严重文物犯罪的侵袭。为此,两国都设立了文物警察机构,意大利的“保护文化遗产宪兵部队”是世界上第一支打击文物犯罪的专职警察队伍;我国只有个别省份内存在层次、名称、职能各异的文物警察机构。两国的文物警察存在许多方面的差异,而意大利的文物宪兵历史悠久、成绩斐然,其成功经验值得借鉴,对我国文物警察制度建设和革新也有诸多的启示。
As a country rich in cultural heritage with Italy, our country also jointly suffered from crimes of serious cultural relics. To this end, both countries have set up cultural relics police agencies. Italy’s “Gendarmerie Force for the Protection of Cultural Heritage” is the first full-time police force in the world to crack down on crimes committed by cultural relics. Only a few provinces in China have different levels, names and functions Heritage police agency. There are many differences between the two countries in the cultural relics police. However, Italy’s cultural gendarmerie has a long history and impressive achievements. Its successful experience is worth learning from, and there are many enlightenments on the building and renovation of the cultural relics police system in China.