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观海堂藏书是清末杨守敬的私人收藏,被民国政府收购后分别拨予松坡图书馆与北平故宫博物院。松坡图书馆主要集中了杨氏藏书的经部、丛书及佛经,1949年归入当时的北平图书馆(现国家图书馆);故宫博物院的收藏更多地保留了杨氏藏书的精华,曾随故宫文物南迁,现主要保存于台北故宫博物院,北京故宫博物院仅余存史部目录类等三十余部。本文通过目录比对、档案检索、库房调查等方式,全面考察观海堂藏书的流转及现存情况。
Sea View Hall collection is the late Qing Dynasty Yang Shou-jing’s private collection, acquired by the Republic of China government were allocated Songpan Library and the Peking Palace Museum. Song Po Library focuses on the Yang’s collection of books by the Department, Series and Buddhist scriptures, in 1949 was classified as Peking Library (now the National Library); Palace Museum collections retained more of the essence of Young’s collection of books, With the relocation of the Imperial Palace cultural relics, are mainly preserved in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Beijing Palace Museum only the remaining history of the Catalog category of more than thirty. In this paper, through the directory matching, file retrieval, warehouse investigation, etc., a comprehensive examination of the circulation and current situation of Guhaitang collection of books.