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文章通过对传统窑洞民居长期发展变化的认识,发现在当代经济和文明的冲击下传统的窑洞民居已逐渐被人抛弃。但随着近几年城市压力过大,人们逐渐寻求乡村生活的恬静自然来减压,乡村旅游正是迎合了人们对此的需求,同时也使得新式的窑洞民居有机会焕发出新的生机。文章立足于窑洞民居的冬暖夏凉、节能环保的绿色建筑特色,以可持续发展为基础,创造窑洞民居乡村旅游的基本思路。最后,通过对窑洞民居的新的认识,提出窑洞的再生和创新建议。
Through the cognition of the long-term development and change of traditional dwelling houses, the article finds that under the impact of the contemporary economy and civilization, the traditional dwelling houses have been gradually abandoned. However, with the over-pressure of the urban areas in recent years, people gradually seek the quiet and natural relief from rural life. Rural tourism meets the needs of the people. At the same time, new-type cave dwellings have the opportunity to rejuvenate themselves. Based on the winter, summer and cool of dwelling houses, the green building features of energy saving and environmental protection, this article builds the basic train of thought of rural dwellings in dwellings based on sustainable development. Finally, through the new understanding of cave dwelling houses, it proposes the regeneration and innovation suggestion of cave dwellings.