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为了探讨精神病人合同能力鉴定的相关理论 ,解决合同能力鉴定中鉴定标准混乱的问题 ,对合同能力鉴定的法律基础、标准、民事行为能力与民事权利能力的区别 ,民事行为能力的广义、狭义区分进行了论述。提出合同能力鉴定的核心问题是意思表示的真实性 ,主张将合同能力分为有、无两级 ,强调合同能力的分级与民事行为能力的等级存在区别。并提出合同能力鉴定的程式为 :首先判定其行为能力 ,有行为能力相应具有合同能力 ,无行为能力即无合同能力 ,限制民事行为者 ,应根据年龄、智力、精神健康状况、生活关联度 ,再分为有合同能力、无合同能力。
In order to explore the relevant theory of appraisal of contract ability of mental patients and solve the problem of confusion of appraisal standard in the appraisal of contract ability, this paper analyzes the legal basis and standard of appraisal of contract ability, the distinction between civil capacity and civil rights, the generalized and narrowly defined civil capacity The discussion. It is proposed that the core problem of appraisal of contract ability is the authenticity of the meaning expression. It is advocated that the contract ability should be divided into two levels, that is, there should be no difference between the classification of contract ability and the level of civil capacity. And put forward the contract ability appraisal program as follows: first determine its ability to act, the ability to have the corresponding contractual capacity, incapacity that is not contractual capacity, limit civil actors, should be based on age, intelligence, mental health status, life relevance, Divided into contractual capacity, no contractual capacity.