李灿,字昭炳,原名李文彬。宜章县城东李家村(今城关镇长冲村)人,1901年1月1日生。曾在湘军与彭德怀、黄公略共事,参加北伐。1928年4月入党,7月22日与彭德怀、膝代远、黄公略等发动平江起义,共建中国工农红军第五军,开辟湘鄂赣革命根据地,历任红五军军委委员兼第一团党代表,湘赣边独立一团团长、五纵队司令、红八军军长等职。1932年牺牲,时年31岁。 Li Chan, the word Zhaobing, formerly known as Li Wenbin. Yizhang County East Li Village (now Chengguan town Chongcun) people, January 1, 1901 students. In the Hunan army and Peng Dehuai, Huang Gong slightly work to participate in the Northern Expedition. In 1928 April to join the party, on July 22 withPengDehuai, on behalf of the knee, Huang GongLu and other launched the Pingjiang Uprising, to build the Fifth Army of the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, open up Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi revolutionary base, served as member of the Red Army Army and First Regiment Representatives, an independent leader of the Hunan-Jiangxi border, the commander of the five columns, the commander of the Red Eight Corps and other staff. Sacrificed in 1932, at the age of 31 years.