关于农业合作化运动的评价问题,一直是学界有争议的一个“热点”问题,大多数学者都是从农业合作化运动的运行效果肯定其前期成绩,集中探讨何时出现偏差及其原因,其中不乏真知灼见。但也有少数学者以今天的眼光来简单否定当时的历史实践,这是不符合历史事实的。20世纪50年代的农业合作化运动是党和国家在当时特定条件下进行国家建设的重大行动,它虽然在推 The evaluation of the agricultural cooperative movement has always been a controversial hot issue in the academic circle. Most scholars have affirmed their previous achievements from the operational effects of the agricultural cooperative movement and have focused their attention on when and why the deviation occurred , Many of them insightful. However, there are also a few scholars who simply deny the historical practice at that time from today’s perspective. This is not in keeping with historical facts. The agricultural cooperative movement of the 1950s was a major move by the party and the state in carrying out state-building under certain conditions at that time. Although it was pushing