论文部分内容阅读
主权债务是指国家以其信用为基础,通过向社会筹集资金所形成的债权债务关系。2008～2009年全球金融危机中,许多发达国家推出了一揽子扩张型财政政策,结果是政府债务不断攀升。2007年以前发达国家不存在债务危机或债务违约问题,债务危机或债务违约一直发生在发展中国家。现在人们对债务的关心都集中在发达国家。整顿财政是当前发达国家应对债务上升的普遍性举措,整顿财政的积极意义在于进一步削减主权债务,有助于金融市场的稳定。
Sovereign debt refers to the credit and debt relationship that the country forms on the basis of its credit and through raising funds to the society. During the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, many developed countries introduced a package of expansionary fiscal policies, with the result that the government debt is on the rise. Before 2007, there was no debt crisis or debt default problem in developed countries. Debt crises or debt defaults always occurred in developing countries. Now people are concerned about the debt are concentrated in developed countries. The rectification of finance is a universal measure for the developed countries to deal with the rise of debts. The positive significance of rectifying the financial affairs lies in further reducing the sovereign debts and contributing to the stability of the financial markets.