【摘 要】
:
Dear Editor,rnGaucher disease (GD) is the most common lysosomal storage disease (LSD) caused by an insufficiency of the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase (GCase)[1].GCase insufficiency produces the excessive lysosomal accumula-tion of unmetabolized glyc
【机 构】
:
Department of Neurology,Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicin
论文部分内容阅读
Dear Editor,rnGaucher disease (GD) is the most common lysosomal storage disease (LSD) caused by an insufficiency of the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase (GCase)[1].GCase insufficiency produces the excessive lysosomal accumula-tion of unmetabolized glycolipid substrates including glucosylceramide (GlcCer),leading to the disruption of the structure and function of tissues and organs,including the blood system,viscera,brain,bones,and cartilage.GD was initially classified into 1-3 types based on the variation of severity and progression in neuropathic manifestation,which is early onset,most severe and acute in type 2,later onset and chronic in type 3,and not obvious in type 1.However,accumulating evidence has shown that type 1GD is clearly associated with Parkinson\'s disease and related synucleinopathies [1].Currently,there are multiple available ways of treating GD patients,including enzyme replacement therapy,substrate reduction therapy,and pharmacological chaperone therapy [2].However,the therapeutic effect of these approaches used either alone or in combination in GD patients is unsatisfactory.New drug candidates have been studied for a long time in order to develop promising therapeutic approaches to benefit GD patients,especially those with pathological features in the central nervous system.
其他文献
The myelin regulatory factor gene (MYRF) encodes a protein evolutionarily conserved from invertebrates to vertebrates,representing a novel type of membrane-bound transcriptional factor (MBTF).In vertebrates,MYRF protein is required for myelin development
Dear Editor,rnAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are neurodevelopmen-tal disorders with phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity,and are among the most heritable of neurodevelopmental disorders[1].Rare single nucleotide variants (SNVs) of genes and/or rare copy
The human brain undergoes rapid development during childhood,with significant improvement in a wide spectrum of cognitive and affective functions.Mapping domain-and age-specific brain activity patterns has important implications for characterizing the dev
The lateral hypothalamic area(LHA)plays a pivotal role in regulating consciousness transition,in which orexinergic neurons,GABAergic neurons,and melanin-concentrating hormone neurons are involved.Glutamater-gic neurons have a large population in the LHA,b
Classic hypothalamic-pituitary-end-organ feed-back loops-the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis(HPAA),hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroidal axis (HPTA),and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPGA)-are associated with the neuroendocrine and immune systems in
Fiber photometry is a recently-developed method that indirectly measures neural activity by moni-toring Ca2+signals in genetically-identified neuronal populations.Although fiber photometry is widely used in neuroscience research,the relationship between t
While the hippocampus has been implicated in supporting the association among time-separated events,the underlying cellular mechanisms have not been fully clarified.Here,we combined in vivo multi-channel record-ing and optogenetics to investigate the acti
目的 了解在体外常规贮存血小板微小RNA(miRNA)的表达谱变化,探讨miRNA参与调控血小板贮存损伤(PSL)的分子机制.方法 留取来自无偿献血者的单采血小板20(人)份(5 mL/份),摇匀后等量混合,贮存于(22±2)℃恒温血小板振荡保存箱中,分别在d1和d5取样,采用纳米球(DNB)测序技术对血小板miRNA组测序;2组(不同贮存期)血小板相比miRNA表达量差异≥2倍(P<0.01)时,采用miRanda和TargetScan软件预测靶基因及基因本体论(GO)功能富集和京都基因与基因组百科全书
Alzheimer\'s disease(AD)is the most common cognitive disorder in the elderly.Its main clinical mani-festations are cognitive decline(C),behavioral and psy-chological symptoms(B),and a decline in the activities of daily living(A),also known as ABC sympto
目的 研究捐献者血常规参数对外周血造血干细胞采集效果的影响,及如何通过这些参数预测采集时机.方法 收集2018年1月至2020年8月本院使用血细胞分离机进行外周血造血干细胞采集的249例捐献者捐献前血常规参数及采集后产品的单个核细胞总数,以产品每升循环血量单个核细胞总数为采集效果的主要评价指标,研究其与采集前血常规参数间是否存在相关关系,并对相关影响因素分析采用多元线性回归分析.收集2020年9~10月本院进行外周血造血干细胞采集捐献者血常规参数代入方程,所得值为预测值,并与实际产品所得的实际值使用独立样