不同的民族有不同的文化和称谓习俗,而错综复杂的称谓又体现不同民族的心理特征。中西称谓习俗受中西文化差异的影响,汉语称谓中宗法观念和等级观念较为浓厚,英语称谓中人文和民主的成分较为突出。在称谓的翻释过程中,需从文化层面作出语用等同的翻译。 Different ethnic groups have different customs of culture and appellation, while the intricate appellations reflect the psychological characteristics of different ethnic groups. The appellations in China and the West are influenced by the differences between Chinese and western cultures. The Chinese clauses have a strong sense of patriarchal clan and hierarchy, and the humanities and democracies in English titles are more prominent. In the process of translation of the title, it is necessary to make a pragmatic translation from the cultural level.