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《反家庭暴力法》是我国第一部专门针对家庭暴力问题的立法,它在预防和制约家庭暴力问题等方面做出明确规定,是我国推进保护妇女儿童权益立法进程的重要标志。其中人身安全保护令制度是《反家庭暴力法》中的一大亮点,它首次规定了可以对家庭暴力的施暴人实施人身限制,强制其不得接近被害人,申请形式灵活,管辖就近便利,在一定程度上保护了家暴受害者的人身权益。但在实践中,由于基层执行主体权责不明,配套措施不完备等原因,人身安全保护令又面临着诸多挑战。文章基于人身安全保护令的立法规定、司法实践,结合国内外相关理论,概括分析了人身安全保护令在我国反家庭暴力在基层适用中所遇到的问题并提出完善的建议。
The Anti-Domestic Violence Law is China’s first legislation that specifically deals with domestic violence. It clearly stipulates the prevention and control of domestic violence and is an important symbol of our country’s progress in legislation to protect the rights and interests of women and children. The system of protection of personal safety protection is one of the highlights of the Anti-Domestic Violence Act. It first stipulates that domestic violence can be imposed on individuals who are physically restrained, that they are forced not to approach victims, that applications are flexible, that jurisdiction is convenient, To the extent of protecting the personal rights and interests of domestic violence victims. However, in practice, due to the unclear rights and responsibilities of the grassroots executive body and the incomplete supporting measures, the personal safety protection order faces many challenges. Based on the legislative provisions and judicial practices based on the personal safety protection order, this article summarizes the problems encountered by the personal safety protection order in the grassroots application of anti-domestic violence in our country and puts forward the suggestions for improvement based on the relevant theories at home and abroad.