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有岛武郎的《宣言》,是受到歌德《少年维特之烦恼》的影响的著名书信体小说。本文从作家精神结构与作品的关系来阐述《宣言》宣扬的以人为本的人文精神的文学意义,及其对日本大正时代书信体小说诞生发挥的促进作用。
Arimoto Island’s “Declaration” is a famous epistolary novel influenced by Goethe’s “Worry of Young Werther”. This article elaborates the literary significance of the humanistic humanism advocated by the Declaration from the relationship between the writer ’s spiritual structure and his works, and its contribution to the birth of Epistolastic Novels in Japan.