民国时期,华北自然灾害频发,使华北民众处于水深火热之中。灾荒发生之后,灾区的农村经济处于崩溃的边缘,其主要表现有:粮食减产,使灾区各种物价紊乱;农业崩溃,使灾区生产无以为继;百业荒废,使灾区工商全面崩塌;秩序紊乱,使灾区借贷之风盛行。由于灾害发生之后,灾区农村经济残破不堪,使灾后的重建困难重重。 During the period of the Republic of China, natural disasters in North China were frequent, causing the people in North China to be in dire straits. After the famine occurred, the rural economy in the disaster-stricken areas was on the brink of collapse. The main manifestations of the disaster were as follows: the reduction of grain output caused various price disruptions in the disaster-stricken areas; the collapse of agriculture that made unsustainable production in the disaster-hit areas; So that the wind lending credit prevalence. As a result of the disaster, the rural economy in the disaster-stricken areas was dilapidated, making reconstruction difficult after the disaster.