养老基金社会责任投资的基本依据、作用机理及实现路径

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近年来,作为一种全新的投资理念,社会责任投资(SRI)运动在欧美国家迅速兴起。关于社会责任投资的概念,并没有统一的界定,按照美国社会投资论坛(USSIF)的定义,社会责任投资是指:“在精确的财务分析背景下,将正面及负面因投资所造成的社会或环境结果,加以考虑的投资过程。”根据《2007年美国社会责任投资趋势报告》,美国机构投资的25.1万亿美元资产中有11%属于社会责任投资。亚洲社会责任投资起步虽晚,但发展迅速,日本、新加坡、马来西亚社会责任投资基金数量分别为59、14、83。在我国内地,社会责任投资还是一个相对陌生的概念,目前仅有两只社会责任投资基金。在倡导可持续性发展的今天,面对金融市场的种种不确定性因素,将社会责任投资理念引入到养老基金投资决策中,无论从理论或实践角度,都具有深远意义。 In recent years, as a brand new investment philosophy, social responsibility investment (SRI) movement in the United States and Europe rapidly. There is no uniform definition of the concept of socially responsible investment. According to the definition of USSIF, social responsibility investment refers to: “In the context of accurate financial analysis, positive and negative will be caused by investment in society Or environmental outcomes. ”According to the 2007 US Social Responsibility Investment Trends Report, 11% of U.S. $ 25.1 trillion assets invested by U.S. agencies are socially responsible investments. Asian social responsibility investment started late, but the rapid development, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, the number of social responsibility investment funds were 59,14,83. In mainland China, socially responsible investment is still a relatively unknown concept. At present, there are only two socially responsible investment funds. In today’s advocacy of sustainable development, the face of various uncertainties in financial markets, the concept of social responsibility investment into pension fund investment decisions, both from a theoretical or practical point of view, have far-reaching significance.
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