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1950年5～11月,以反对战争、缩减军备、禁止核武器为内容的和平签名运动在中国全面展开。这是党领导中国人民进行的关乎国家前途命运、人民福祉与世界和平事业的一场没有硝烟的战斗。北京市在这场运动中具有典型性,随着当时国内外形势尤其是朝鲜局势的变化,5月中旬至6月底为运动的发起阶段,7月至8月中旬为运动的深入阶段,8月中旬至11月为运动的扩大阶段。这场运动不仅为抗美援朝做了思想和舆论上的准备,而且为新中国政权的巩固和建设奠定了重要的基础,具有深远的历史意义。
From May to November 1950, the peace signature campaign with the purpose of opposing war, reducing arms, and banning nuclear weapons was launched in full swing in China. This is an undaunted battle by the party leading the Chinese people on the future and destiny of the country, the well-being of the people and the cause of world peace. Beijing is typical in this movement. With the changes in the situation at home and abroad, especially the situation in North Korea at that time, the initiation phase of the campaign was from mid-May to the end of June, and the in-depth phase of the campaign was from July to mid-August. August From mid-November to the expansion of the campaign phase. This campaign not only made ideological and media preparations for the war on aiding the United States and for aid Korea, but also laid an important foundation for the consolidation and construction of the regime of the New China and has far-reaching historical significance.