目前,我国建筑业安全管理水平普遍偏低,安全管理标准化程度不高,较国外先进管理水平存在较大差距,人员伤亡事故时有发生。事故的发生往往是因为某些管理细节缺失,例如安全资金投入不足,导致作业人员缺少必要的安全教育、施工区域缺少必要的防护设施、施工机具设备缺少必要的维护保养等。大部分建筑施工企业存在“安 At present, China’s construction industry safety management level is generally low, the standardization of safety management is not high, there is a big gap between the advanced management level of foreign countries, and casualties occur from time to time. Accidents often occur because of lack of certain management details, such as insufficient investment of safety funds, lack of necessary safety education for operators, lack of necessary protective facilities in the construction area, lack of necessary maintenance and maintenance of construction machinery and equipment, and the like. Most construction companies exist ”security