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目的了解成都社区医生高血压防治知识及社区高血压治疗现状。方法成都市80%城区社区医生现场答卷调查高血压相关知识;随机整群抽样选取成都市城区、城乡结合区及1个县级社区卫生机构覆盖的人群作基线调查。结果55.8%医生知道>35岁首诊须测血压,52.9%的社区医生知道中国高血压指南。21.4%医生接受过指南相关内容培训。社区高血压治疗的特点为:单药治疗比例高36.2%,老式复方制剂使用比例高29.22%,非正规物理治疗(仪器、磁疗等)比例高9.82%,联合用药比例低10.33%。社区医生对老式固定复方制剂缺乏了解但使用多。结论社区医生高血压防治知识有待提高。社区高血压治疗需规范和优化。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hypertension in community doctors and community hypertension treatment in Chengdu. Methods Eighty percent of urban community doctors in Chengdu were surveyed on-site to investigate hypertension-related knowledge. Random cluster sampling was conducted to select the population covered by urban area, urban-rural area and a county-level community health institution in Chengdu as baseline survey. Results 55.8% of doctors knew that> 35 years old had the first blood pressure test, 52.9% of the community doctors knew the Chinese hypertension guideline. 21.4% of doctors received training on guide related content. The characteristics of community hypertension treatment are as follows: 36.2% of monotherapy, 29.22% of old compound preparations, 9.82% of non-formal physical therapy (instrumental and magnetic therapy), and 10.33% of combination therapy. Community doctors lack the understanding of the old fixed compound but use it more. Conclusion The knowledge of prevention and treatment of hypertension in community doctors needs to be improved. Community Hypertension needs to be standardized and optimized.