股份制在资本主义制度下由于它聚集资本的功能,在推动生产力发展中曾起过巨大作用。作为一种资本组织形式,社会主义也可以利用。但股份制不等于社会主义公有制,更不应把它提升为“新公有制”“现代公有制”。公众持股股份公司的属性一般应归于私有制。党中央提出的使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式,绝不是要把国有制和集体所有制本身转变为“公众所有制”、“新公有制”,它的实质是利用股份制这种聚集资本形式,壮大国有经济,扩大和巩固社会主义公有制的影响力、控制力和带动力。 Under the capitalist system, the shareholding system played an important role in promoting the development of the productive forces because of its function of gathering capital. As a form of capitalist organization, socialism can also be used. However, the shareholding system is not equal to socialist public ownership, let alone elevating it to “new public ownership” and “modern public ownership.” Publicly-owned shares of the company’s property should generally be attributed to private ownership. The main form that the Central Committee put forward to make the shareholding system into public ownership is by no means to transform the state-owned system and the collective ownership itself into “public ownership” and “new public ownership.” Its essence is to use the form of collective capital as a shareholding system to strengthen the state-owned economy , Expand and consolidate the influence, control and driving force of socialist public ownership.