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应然权利与实然权利既是权利文化中的客观现象,也是权利学说中的重要问题。对应然权利与实然权利的划分,是自然法理论的产物,应然权利从价值层面对权利的应该状态作出描述,实然权利则从事实层面揭示权利的实际状态。二者既有明显区分,又有高度统一,并在对立统一中推动权利文化的进步。应然权利向实然权利的转化,应具有坚实的物质基础、良好的社会文化环境、优良的制度条件和有效的保障机制。
The right and the fact should be both an objective phenomenon in the right culture and also an important issue in the doctrine of rights. The division of the corresponding right and the real right is the product of the theory of natural law. The right should describe the right state of rights from the aspect of value. However, the right reveals the actual state of rights from the real level. Both obvious distinction, but also a high degree of unity, and in the unity of opposites to promote the progress of the right culture. It should have a solid material foundation, a good social and cultural environment, excellent institutional conditions and an effective safeguard mechanism.